Abnormalities of menstruation is a physical or mental problem that affects the menstrual cycle, causing pain, unusual bleeding or a little more, late menarche or the loss of a particular menstrual cycle. Preliminary survey conducted on 10 students of Muhammadiyah Department of Midwifery shows 6 people with regular menstrual cycles, where 4 people experience mild activity and 2 suffered heavy ac…
Painful contractions cause discomfort shown a variety of individual responses. The efforts to reduce labor pain have been carried out. There are many ways that do not hinder the process of childbirth and also not dangerous to the fetus. One of them is with non-pharmacological theraphy, that is therapeutic communication. To determine the effect of therapeutic communication to the intensity of la…